NPCR Lesson 11 我会说一点儿汉语

Text 1:

会 huì: know how to, can (usu. Acquired skills) , 会说汉语,会跳舞

点儿 diǎnr: number+measure word: a little bit

司机 sījī: driver, 一个/位司机

点钟 diǎnzhōng: measure word: o’clock, e.g. 八点(钟)bādiǎnzhōng: 8 o’clock

差 chà: to be short of, to lack, e.g. 差一刻八点, a quarter to 8 o’clock

刻 kè: measure word: quarter (of an hour), 一刻(钟), yíkèzhōng: one quarter of an hour

回 huì: to return

上课 shàngkè: vo: to go to class

能 néng: can, able to, 不能来上课

到 dào: to arrive

哪里 idiom expression: no, mild denial to show humbleness (lit. where)

教 jiāo: to teach

英语 Yīngyǔ: English (language)

孙女儿 sūnnür: granddaughter on the son’s side

岁数 suìshu: years of age

还 hái: in addition, still

分 fēnzhōng: measure word: minute

拜拜 báibái: bye-bye

法语 Fǎyǔ: French (language)

德语 Déyǔ: German (language)

俄语, éyǔ: Russian (language)

日语, Rìyǔ: Japanese (language)

Text 2

为什么, wèi shénme: why, (lit. “for-what”)

昨天, zuótiān: yesterday

东西, dōngxi: thing, stuff (as in material objects), 一个东西

玩(儿), wánr: to play

晚上, wǎnshàng: evening, night

晚, wǎn: late

半, bàn: half, e.g. 九点半9:30, 半个月 half a month

写汉字, xiě hànzì: write Chinese characters;

写, xiě: to write

字, zì: character, 一个字

睡觉, shuìjiào: vo: to sleep

睡, shuì: to sleep

起床, qǐchuáng: vo: to get up from bed

起, qǐ: to rise up, to get up

床, chuáng: bed, 一张床

应该, yīnggāi: should, ought to

该, gāi: should, ought to

问题, wèntí: question

问一个问题, wèn yígè wèntí: vo. To ask a question

没问题, méi wèntí: expression: no problem

可以, kěyǐ: may, can, be allowed to, 不可以喝酒

陈, Chén: surname

吃饭, chīfàn: vo: to eat meal

开车, kāichē: vo. To drive car

开, kāi: to open, to drive

车, chē: car, 一辆liàng车 a car

跳舞, tiàowǔ: vo: to dance

唱歌, chànggē: vo: to sing songs

回答, huídá: v: to reply, 回答一个问题

礼物, lǐwù: gift, present, 一个/件jiàn礼物

表, biǎo: wrist watch, 一块手表 a wrist watch

快, kuài: fast

等, děng: to wait

吸烟, xīyān: vo: to smoke, (lit. “inhale-smoke”)

难, nán: difficult, opposite of 容易

拍照, pāizhào: vo: to take pictures, 拍一张照(片)

便条, biàntiáo: note, 一张便条

打的/打车, dǎidī/dǎchē: vo: to hail a taxi, (lit. “hit-car”)

Basic Hanzi:

占, zhàn: to occupy

里, lǐ: inside, internal, opposite of 外

至, zhì: to, to arrive

央, yāng: center, 中央

东, dōng: east

西, xī: west

免, miǎn: to be excused from

与, yǔ: and (in classical Chinese), similar to 和

页, yè: measure word, a page, 一页书

以, yǐ: to use (in classical Chinese)